The Marathas:The term Maratha referred broadly to all the speakers of the Marathi language. In the 17th century, it also served as a designation for peasants from the Deccan Plateau who served as soldiers in the armies of Muslim rulers and later in the armies of Shivaji.
The strong and brave Maratha people lived in the hilly region that now forms Maharashtra.Shahji Bhosle was a small Maratha chieftain Initially , he was a feudatory under the rule of Ahmadnagar.Later,he joined the Mughals before moving on to join service In Bijapur. Shivaji (1627-1680) carved out a stable kingdom with the support of powerful warrior families (Deshmukhs). Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale, referred to as Rajmata Jijabai or Jijau, was the mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, founder of the Maratha Empire. Groups of highly mobile, peasant- pastoralists ( kunbis) provided the backbone of the Maratha army. Shivaji used these forces to challenge the Mughals in the peninsula. After Shivaji’s death, effective power in the Maratha state was wielded by a family of Chitpawan Brahmanas who served Shivaji’s successors as Peshwa (or principal minister) Poona became the capital of the Maratha kingdom.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj,Shivaji was the son of Shahji Bhosle and Bai.He was very close to his mother because was brought up by her as Shahji was mostly away from home.Dadaji Kondadev was his tutor.He learnt horse riding and the art of warfare at a young age .Shivaji was ambitious and dream building a Maratha empire.He gathered other Marathas and trained them in guerilla war.In 1647, the ruler of Bijapur was unwell .Shivaji took advantages of this situation ,captured the fort of Torna ,and built a new fort called Raigarh the Torna.Later ,he raided the Town of Junnar Occupied the Fort of Purandhar .All the conquest alarmed both the rulers of Bijapur the Mughals.
He was the founder of Maratha empire in western India in 1664, was well known for his forts; he was in possession of around 370 at the time of his death. Many, like Panhala Fort and Rajgad existed before him but others, like Sindhudurg and Pratapgad, were built by him from scratch.
The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb did not like the growing influence of Shivaji. In 1663, he sent Shaista Khan to invade Shivaji's Kingdom. In 1665,Aurangzeb's trusted Rajput General Jai Singh defeated Shivaji and forced him to sign the Treaty of Purandhar with the following conditions:
The left Shivaji with only twelve forts.To honour his commitment,Shivaji went to Aurangzeb's court where he was mistreated and later arrested.But Shivaji managed crowned himself the king of Raigarh.
Shivaji's administration was largely influence by Deccan administrative practices. He appointed eight ministers who were called 'Astapradhan' who assists him in administrative helm of affairs. These eight Ministers were:
Shivaji's Kingdom was divided into various provinces .These provinces were further subdivided into parganas and villages.Patil was the head of the village .The village panchayat looked after the problems of the village.
In his own Kingdom ,Shivaji collected two fifths of the produce as land tax .The territories not directly under his control had to pay two tributary taxes -Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.
What was the capital of maratha kingdom ? | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
Name the group that was considered as the back bone of Maratha army. | |||
Right Option : B | |||
View Explanation |
How did the marathas became a successful military organization ? | |||
Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
In terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
A marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Abhyas is an institute of high repute. Yogansh has taken admission last year. It creates abilities in child to prepare for competitive exams. Students are motivated by living prizes on basis of performance in Abhyas exams. He is satisfied with institute.
Third consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
Usually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
My experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
We started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
It was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
Abhyas is good institution and a innovative institute also. It is a good platform of beginners.Due to Abhyas,he has got knoweledge about reasoning and confidence.My son has improved his vocabulary because of Abhyas.Teacher have very friendly atmosphere also.
It has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice
Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
It was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
I have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
My experience with Abhyas Academy has been very good. When I was not in Abhyas whenever teacher ask questions I could not speak it confidently but when I came in Abhyas, my speaking skills developed and now I am the first one to give the answer of teachers question.
When I have not joined Abhyas Academy, my skills of solving maths problems were not clear. But, after joining it, my skills have been developed and my concepts of science and SST are very well. I also came to know about other subjects such as vedic maths and reasoning.
One of the best institutes to develope a child interest in studies.Provides SST and English knowledge also unlike other institutes. Teachers are co operative and friendly online tests andPPT develope practical knowledge also.
Abhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
About Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
The experience was nice. I studied here for three years and saw a tremendous change in myself. I started liking subjects like English and SST which earlier I ran from. Extra knowledge gave me confidence to overcome competitive exams. One of the best institutes for secondary education.
My experience with Abhyas academy is very nice or it can be said wonderful. I have been studying here from seven class. I have been completing my journey of three years. I am tinking that I should join Abhyas Academy in tenth class as I am seeing much improvement in Maths and English